Forest ecosystem carbon budget is becoming a hotspot in global climate change research recently. Scientists all over the world have done many in-depth studies on this topic. However, the research on the carbon budget and the carbon stock trend of wood and bamboo products is lagging behind, especially in China. Some foreign scientists have already begun to study these issues, especially about the carbon stocks and trends of harvested wood product (HWP). However, a few of them is about HWP carbon stock in China. In this study, by taking the harvested wood products disposal situations into account and setting 2000 as the base year, the net carbon stock of HWP produced in China from 2000 to 2009 was calculated by the atmospheric-flow approach. The results showed that HWP is a huge carbon sink, which has been expanding continuously. The study also showed that the net carbon stock of HWP in 2009 was about 306.52TgC in China, among which the net carbon stock of non-paper wood products, paper, bamboo product is 114.71TgC、4.33TgC and 199.07TgC respectively. However, the wood fuel combustion released 11.60TgC, and the other HWP released 37.76TgC. The carbon stock of the end HWP reached to 318.12TgC in 2009, of which the carbon storage of the end wood products and bamboo products accounts for 37.42% and 62.58% respectively. For the end wood products, there was 114.71Tg carbon stored in non-paper wood products, accounting for 96.36%, and the rest carbon (about 4.33TgC) was stored in Paper. Moreover, the results also showed that the new HWP carbon stock was 25.21TgC/a from 1999 to 2003 and accounted for 15% of the net forest carbon sink for the same period estimated by Fang, which indicated that HWP plays an important role in maintaining carbon balance for the global carbon cycling and its equilibrium. The results also illustrated that the carbon stored in the bamboo products was 1.67 times more than that in the wood products, which means that bamboo products were an important carbon pool and it accounted for one large proportion in China. In addition, according to the end HWP carbon stock, China can be divided into three parts, namely the high, middle and low HWP carbon stock areas. The high end HWP carbon stock area, covering Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi and Jiangxi Provinces, accounts for 67% of the country's HWP carbon stock. The middle HWP carbon stock area includes Anhui, Guangdong, Hubei, Sichuan, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces, and Inner Mongolia autonomous region. And the rest of China belongs to the low HWP carbon stock area. The carbon storage in the end HWP is highest in Eastern China, followed by Central China, South China, Southwest China, Northeast China and North China, and the lowest end HWP carbon stock was located in Northwest China, which was very different from the forest carbon storage in China. Furthermore, the results illustrated that the carbon of HWP is mainly storied in the bamboo products in southern China, compared to in the wood products in northern China.