胶州湾潮间带大型底栖动物次级生产力的时空变化
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中国海洋大学,中国海洋大学水产学院,

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国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(200805066)


The spatio-temporal change in the secondary production of macrozoobenthos in the intertidal zone of Jiaozhou Bay
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Ocean University of China,,

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    摘要:

    根据2009年4个季度月在胶州湾潮间带进行的大型底栖动物调查,利用Brey经验公式、Tumbiolo 和 Downing模型以及Brey估算模型对潮间带大型底栖动物次级生产力进行了估算。结果表明,胶州湾潮间带大型底栖动物年均次级生产力在5.3-29.9 g AFDW · m-2 · a-1之间;不同季节次级生产力存在较大差异,以夏季最大,春、秋季次之,冬季最小。年均次级生产力在潮区间的分布从高至低依次为低潮区E,中潮区B、C、D和高潮区A,不同季节和不同估算方法的结果稍有差别。春季大型底栖动物次级生产力最高的潮区为潮区D,夏、秋季均为潮区E,冬季为潮区B。贝类养殖活动是影响本海域次级生产力时空变化的主要因素。应用不同经验模型的次级生产力估算结果未取得一致:春季3个估算值间存在明显差异;夏季Brey经验公式与Brey模型估算值基本一致,Tumbiolo 和 Downing模型估算值偏低;秋、冬季Tumbiolo 和 Downing模型与Brey模型估算结果相近,Brey经验公式估算值偏高。Wilcoxon检验表明3种方法对次级生产力的估算值差异显著。大型底栖动物群落种类组成和海域水温特征可能是造成不同模型次级生产力估算差异的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    The secondary production of macrozoobenthos is an important component of the matter recycle and energy flow in the marine ecosystem. In this field there have been extensive studies abroad, but the domestic research is limited. In order to get a better understanding of the secondary production of macrozoobenthos, seasonal surveys were conducted in the intertidal zone of Jiaozhou Bay. On the basis of the seasonal data in 2009, the secondary production of macrozoobenthos was investigated using three empirical equations: Brey(1990)、Tumbiolo & Downing (1994) and Brey(2001). The results showed that 95 species were found in our study, and there were little variations among seasons. The annual average secondary production varied between 5.3 and 29.9 g AFDW · m-2 · a-1, depending on the empirical equations used. The secondary production showed great differences between seasons. The estimation value in summer was much higher than the others,and the values in spring and autumn were similar and were slightly higher than that in winter. The secondary production of macrozoobenthos in low-tidal area E was the highest, and was slightly lower in middle-tidal area B&C, much lower in middle-tidal area D and the lowest in high-tidal area A. However, there were slight variations in the secondary production among different seasons and among the methods used. The secondary production was the highest in the tidal area D in spring, while the highest value was in the tidal area E in summer and autumn, and B in winter; the secondary production was relatively low in the tidal area A&C in all the seasons, and the tidal area D had also low value in summer. The aquaculture of bivalves may contribute mostly to the changes of spatio-temporal patterns of the macrozoobenthic secondary production in the study area. The three empirical equations showed some differences in the estimations of the secondary production. In spring, the estimations from the three models were significantly different; and in summer the estimations from Brey(1990)and Brey(2001) equations were similar, while the values of Tumbiolo & Downing (1994) model were low. In autumn and winter, the estimations of Tumbiolo & Downing (1994) and Brey(2001)equations were close to each other, and Brey(1990)method deviated from them significantly. The Wilcoxon test showed that estimations of secondary production from the three methods differed significantly, which presented a caveat for the applications of the empirical equations. According to our results, it inferred that Brey(1990)and Brey(2001)models were suitable for the estimation of the secondary production of the entire year, and the Tumbiolo & Downing (1994) was suitable for the estimation in autumn and winter. Brey(1990)and Tumbiolo & Downing (1994) models were convenient methods for the estimation of the secondary production of macrozoobenthos, but they simplified the environment factors and the compositions of the benthos community, which might impact the accuracy of the estimations. The species composition of the macrozoobenthic community and the water temperature of the study area may be the main reasons for the different estimated values from the above equations in our study.

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张崇良,徐宾铎,任一平,薛莹,纪毓鹏.胶州湾潮间带大型底栖动物次级生产力的时空变化.生态学报,2011,31(17):5071~5080

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