基于8hm2样地的天山云杉林蒸腾耗水从单株到林分的转换
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新疆维吾尔自治区林业科技专项资金项目; 国家林业局公益性行业科研专项(200804022c,200804006/rhh-06); 天山生态站开放基金联合资助


Scaling up for transpiration of Pinaceae schrenkiana stands based on 8hm2 permanent plots in Tianshan Mountains
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    摘要:

    为了准确地估算天山北坡中部天山云杉森林的林分蒸腾耗水量,设置了8hm2固定样地,在每木调查的基础上,通过对7株标准木连续晴天液流的观测,得到胸径与液流速率和胸径与边材面积的拟合方程,最终计算得到了林分的蒸腾耗水量,确定了估算该森林群落蒸腾耗水的最小取样面积,并且讨论了最小取样面积随样地位置的变化。结果表明:①在自然生长系,天山云杉林分最大蒸腾耗水量、平均蒸腾耗水量同种植密度呈Extrem函数分布;当种植密度达到1200株/hm2时,林分最大蒸腾耗水量达到最大,为77.27t/hm2d;②对林分蒸腾耗水量的测算存在明显的最小取样面积,最小取样面积随取样点的不同而略有差异,取样起始点在本8hm2固定样地的上线和下线处时最小取样面积为4hm2,取样起始点在本8hm2固定样地的中部时最小取样面积为2.56hm2,这对于更加精确地估算天山北坡天山云杉森林的蒸腾耗水量提供了理论依据。

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    The sap flow velocity (SFV) of 7 individual Pinaceae schrenkiana trees in a fixed plot at the middle region of the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains were measured in July. Two nonlinearly regression models (quadratic one and power one) were established to disclose the relationship between diameter at breast height (DBH) and SFV and that between DBH and sap wood area. According to the two models, we calculated the transpiration of Pinaceae Schrenkiana stands. It is found that biggest transpiration and mean transpiration of Pinaceae. Schrenkiana stand are closely related to planting density, which can be fit well in Extrem function. According to the function, we find that the maximal transpiration hit 77.27t/hm2d when planting density increases to 1200/hm2. In addition, the transpiration of Pinaceae Schrenkiana is positively related to plot size, with transpiration change slowly when plot size is beyond a threshold value. This finding can be used in transpiration study in middle region of the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains. The threshold value of plot size is location dependent as it is 4hm2 in the highest or lowest altitude of researching region, and 2.56 hm2 in the middle altitude.

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张毓涛,梁凤超,常顺利,师庆东,李翔,芦建江.基于8hm2样地的天山云杉林蒸腾耗水从单株到林分的转换.生态学报,2011,31(12):3330~3339

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