赤眼蜂发育速率对梯度恒温的响应
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADA5B02)


Effect of temperature on the development of Trichogramma species
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    赤眼蜂发育速率对梯度恒温的响应关系到生物防治效果问题,以稻螟赤眼蜂与玉米螟赤眼蜂为例,研究了两种赤眼蜂分别在10、15、20、25、30、35\,37℃梯度恒温下的相应世代发育历期,并运用直线回归模型与王-兰-丁模型两种拟合法,对温度与发育速率的关系进行了拟合。研究结果表明:温度对两种赤眼蜂的世代发育历期有明显的影响,在试验梯度温度10-37℃范围内,两种赤眼蜂的世代发育历期随温度升高而逐渐缩短。在10℃至30℃范围内,两种赤眼蜂的发育历期迅速缩短。在30℃到37℃范围内,两种赤眼蜂的发育历期变化进入一个相对平稳时期。在试验温度为30、35\,37℃,稻螟赤眼蜂与玉米螟赤眼蜂的发育历期分别为7.75、7.45、7.95d和8.05、7.50、7.90d,差异不显著。通过直线回归法,可得稻螟赤眼蜂与玉米螟赤眼蜂的发育起点温度分别为5.23℃和5.24℃,有效积温分别为212.77d?℃和217.39d?℃;利用王氏模型法,得到两种赤眼蜂的发育最低温、发育最适温和发育最高温分别为7.96、18.91、38.99℃和6.97、18.87、38.99℃。稻螟赤眼蜂与玉米螟赤眼蜂在10-37℃的试验温度范围内,发育速率随温度升高而相应增大。在10-30℃范围内,两种赤眼蜂的发育速率迅速增长;在30-35℃范围内,两种赤眼蜂的发育速率进入一个相对平稳时期,超过临界高温TH后,随温度升高发育速率最终降为0。讨论了赤眼蜂发育速率对梯度恒温响应研究中应注意的梯度恒温设计和数学模型选择问题。

    Abstract:

    The effect of temperature on the development of two Trichogramma species, Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead and Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen, was studied in the laboratory under 7 constant temperature gradients (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 37℃). The results indicated that both the developmental period of T. japonicum and T. ostriniae decreased with the temperature increasing from 10 to 37℃. The developmental periods decreased rapidly from 10 to 30℃, which were 57.86, 28.75, 12.88, 9.50, 7.75d for T. japonicum and 61.13, 28.50, 13.00, 9.75, 8.05d for T. ostriniae respectively under 5 constant temperature gradients (10, 15, 20, 25, 30℃). The differences of the developmental period were significant among these 5 temperature gradients. But the developmental periods decreased slowly with the temperature increasing from 30 to 37℃, which were 7.75, 7.45, 7.95d for T. japonicum and 8.05, 7.50, 7.90d for T. ostriniae respectively under 3 constant temperature gradients (30, 35, 37℃). There was no significant difference among these 3 temperature gradients. The effects of temperature on the development of the 2 Trichogramma species were consistent with the linear regression and Wang-Lan_Ding models. The developmental thresholds of T. japonicum and T. ostriniae developing from egg to adult were 5.23℃ and 5.24℃ respectively, and their generational effective accumulated temperatures were 212.77 and 217.39 degree\\days respectively. Both the developmental threshold and the effective accumulated temperatures were calculated from the linear regression model. The lowest, optimum and highest lethal temperatures estimated by Wang-Lan-Ding model were 7.96℃, 18.91℃, 38.99℃ respectively for the development of T. japonicum, and 6.97, 18.87, 38.99℃ respectively for T. ostriniae. The developmental rates of both species increased with the temperature increasing from 10 to 37 ℃, rapidly from 10 to 30℃, but slowly from 30 to 35℃. When temperature increased beyond the highest lethal temperature, the developmental rates did not increase anymore at the end. The design of the consistent temperature gradient and the mathematical model selection in the “temperature-development” study of Trichogramma were also analyze. The developmental threshold obtained from the linear regression model may provide introduction for the parasitoids reservation in lower temperature. Integration of the linear regression and Wang-Lan-Ding models is sufficient to get the result from the “temperature-development” study, because the generational effective accumulated temperature can be provided by the linear regression model, while Wang-Lan-Ding model can reflect the change of the developmental rate under the lowest to the highest lethal temperature. The number of the constant temperature gradients must not be less than the number of the parameters of Wang-Lan-Ding model, and the lowest temperature of the constant temperature gradients must be close to the lowest lethal temperature, while the highest temperature is close to the highest lethal temperature when using this model to theoretically simulate the relationship between temperature and development.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈洪凡,岑冠军,黄寿山*.赤眼蜂发育速率对梯度恒温的响应.生态学报,2010,30(23):6669~6673

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: