2005-2009年浙江省不同土地类型上空对 流层NO2变化特征
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科技部973项目(2002CB1l1504,2002CB41081l,2005CB422208); 科技部数据共享平台建设项目(2006DKA32300-08); 浙江省社科技专项(2006C12060)共同资助


Characters of the OMI NO2 column densities over different ecosystems in Zhejiang Province during 2005 - 2009
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    摘要:

    利用OMI(Ozone Monitoring Instrument, OMI)2005年1月 2009年12月对流层NO2柱浓度月平均值卫星遥感资料以及浙江省2005年1月 2008年3月由NO2污染指数数据计算得出的地面NO2日均值质量浓度,分析了浙江省对流层NO2的时空分布特征和变化趋势;此外,结合由时间序列的MODIS-EVI数据所获取的浙江省土地利用图,分析不同土地利用类型上空对流层NO2柱浓度的变化差异。研究发现在2005 2009年间,浙江省对流层NO2柱浓度呈现显著的增长趋势和季节变化特征,其中NO2柱浓度最高值出现在冬季,最低值出现在夏季。从区域分布来看,对流层NO2柱浓度的最高值分布在靠近上海大都市的杭州-嘉兴-湖州平原和宁波地区以及人口密集的西部和东部沿海城市区。此外不同土地利用类型上NO2柱浓度分布差异显著。农田、水体和城市地区NO2柱浓度较高,其中城市用地上空的NO2柱浓度明显高于其他土地利用类型上空的NO2柱浓度;森林上空NO2柱浓度值最低。NO2柱浓度逐年增加趋势主要表现为:在农田、水体和城市居民用地类型上空污染严重的NO2-Ⅰ类别增加显著,而在森林和草地类型上空,则表现为污染较轻的NO2-Ⅲ类别增加显著。

    Abstract:

    Measurements of the global distribution of tropospheric NO2 column densities have become available with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) which is launched in September 2004 on board the Aura satellite. The spatial and temporal characters of NO2 over Zhejiang Province is analyzed using monthly averaged tropospheric NO2 column densities from OMI measurement from January 2005 to December 2009. In addition, with the NO2 (2005 2009) column densities data and the land-use map of Zhejiang province, the characters of NO2 concentration over different ecosystem have been analyzed in Zhejiang Province. The results indicated that the tropospheric NO2 column densities in Zhejiang increased distinctly from 2005 to 2009, and it showed distinct regional and seasonal variation characteristics. It has the highest concentration in winter while lowest in summer. It also presents zonal distribution and decreasing from northern to southern. Under the influence of the urbanization process, the highest NO2 column densities appeared at cities and metropolis which are located in the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou plain, northern area of Ningbo as well as the west and east of Zhejiang. Moreover the lowest column densities appeared at the forest areas which are in the south and west of Zhejiang. The Tropospheric NO2 column densities have been significantly distinction over different ecosystems. In addition, it has the higher NO2 column density over urban, cropland and water while lower values over forest. There are different performance characteristics in five land use types along with the NO2 column densities increasing year by year. The serious pollution of NO2-Ⅰtype increased significantly over the troposphere of cropland, water bodies and urban land, while the performance of less contaminated NO2-Ⅲ type increased significantly over the troposphere of forest and grass land.

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程苗苗,江洪,陈健,郭徵.2005-2009年浙江省不同土地类型上空对 流层NO2变化特征.生态学报,2011,31(5):1249~1259

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