荔枝蝽成虫对其臭腺分泌物组分的触角电生理和行为反应
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中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资助项目(2007hzs1J009);中国热带农业科学院基金资助项目(Rky0514)


Electroantennogram and behavioral responses of Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury) (Hemiptera:Pentatomidae) to components of its metathoracic cland secretions
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    摘要:

    培养皿生物测定结果表明,荔枝蝽Tessaratoma papillosa(Drury)臭腺分泌物的乙醚提取物对成虫有显著的驱避作用。气质联用仪(GC\|MS)分析结果表明,荔枝蝽雌雄成虫臭腺乙醚提取物中具有5种挥发性物质,即(E)-2\|辛烯醛、十一烷、十二烷、十三烷及一个未知组分。荔枝蝽对(E)-2\|辛烯醛、十一烷、十二烷与十三烷这4种组分的触角电生理(EAG)反应结果表明,这些化合物均能引起荔枝蝽成虫的EAG反应,其中(E)-2\|辛烯醛引起雌雄成虫触角的反应最强,分别为0.50 mV与0.4 mV;“Y”型嗅觉仪生测结果表明,(E)-2\|辛烯醛对荔枝蝽成虫能产生极显著的驱避作用(P <0.01)。可见,荔枝蝽成虫臭腺分泌物对荔枝蝽具有显著的生物活性,可望通过进一步研究应用于荔枝蝽的防控体系。

    Abstract:

    Results using petri dish bioassay showed that ether extractions from metathoracic gland secretions of adult Tessaratoma papillosa (Drury) were repellent to adult T. papillosa themselves. By using gas chromatography\|mass, five compounds from the ether extractions, (E)-2\|octenal, undecane, dodecane, tridecane and an unknown component, were found. Four components, (E)-2\|octenal, undecane, dodecane and tridecane, elicited EAG responses of the adult T. papillosa males and females, and (E)-2\|octenal was the strongest, whose elicited EAG responses for adult females and males were 0.50 mV and 0.4 mV, respectively. The Y\|tube olfactometer bioassay indicated that adults were only significantly (P <0.01) repelled by (E)-2\|octenal among the four tested chemicals. The results suggest that the metathoracic gland secretions of adult T. papillosa could be as an effective control agent for T. papillosa.

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王玉洁,赵冬香*,卢芙萍,彭正强,王爱萍.荔枝蝽成虫对其臭腺分泌物组分的触角电生理和行为反应.生态学报,2009,29(11):5807~5812

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