东北典型森林土壤呼吸的模拟——IBIS模型的局域化应用
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林业公益性行业科研专项资助项目(200804001);国家“115”科技支撑资助项目(No.2006BAD03A0703);国家林业局“948”资助项目(2006-4-19)


Simulation of soil respiration for typical forests in Northeast China: Localized application of IBIS
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    摘要:

    集成生物圈模拟器(IBIS)将陆地生态系统的生态学过程与相关的生物物理和生理学过程统一起来,代表了生态系统碳循环模拟模型的研究方向。将IBIS-2.6进行适当改造用于中国东北地区的6种典型森林类型(红松林、落叶松林、杨桦林、硬阔叶林、蒙古栎林和杂木林)的土壤呼吸、根际呼吸和异养呼吸估算,并以实测数据作验证。2004-2005年土壤呼吸、根际呼吸和异养呼吸年通量的模拟结果与实测值吻合较好,模拟偏差变动范围分别为:-5%-21%、-2%-16%和-16%-45%。土壤呼吸模拟值与实测值之间的差异不显著(P>0.05),两者间的相关系数以杂木林最低(0.362)、硬阔叶林最高(0.917)。除了春末夏初的土壤呼吸迅速升高过程外,模型能较好的捕捉土壤呼吸的季节动态。研究为IBIS模型的局域化应用奠定了基础,并表明经过改造的IBIS可以用于特定的森林生态系统水平的土壤呼吸模拟估测。

    Abstract:

    As an integrated modeling framework, Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) is designed to incorporate a range of biophysical, physiological, and ecological processes in terrestrial ecosystems, which likely represents the direction of future research on ecosystem carbon cycling simulation and modeling. In this study, we modified the IBIS-2.6 to simulate the soil respiration (RS), rhizospheric (RR) and heterotrophic (RH) respirations in six typical forests in northeastern China, and validated the simulated values with the measurements. The forests were Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch.), aspen-birch (Populous davidiana Dode and Betula platyphylla Suk.), mixed deciduous (no dominant tree species), hardwood (dominated by Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr., Juglans mandshurica Maxim., and Phellodendron amurense Rupr.) forests, Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) and Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) plantations. The annual fluxes of RS and its components were in a good agreement with the measurements during 2004 and 2005. The biases in RS, RR and RH between the simulated and measured values ranged from -5%-21%, 2%-16%, and -16%-45%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the simulated and measured RS. And the correlation coefficients varied from 0.362 in the mixed deciduous forest to 0.917 in the hardwood forest. The model well represented the seasonal dynamics of the RS for the six forests except for a rapid increasing RS in the late spring or early summer. This study provided a basis for the localized application of IBIS in northeastern China, and suggested that the modified IBIS be suitable for simulating RS at specific forest ecosystem scale.

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国庆喜*,张海燕,王兴昌,王传宽.东北典型森林土壤呼吸的模拟——IBIS模型的局域化应用.生态学报,2010,30(9):2295~2303

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