樱桃冠层导度特征及模拟
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

北京市科委“十一五”重大科技攻关资助项目(D0706007040191-08); 北京市科技计划资助项目(Z08040602990807)


Characteristics and simulation of canopy conductance of cherry
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了揭示樱桃冠层蒸腾、冠层导度对环境因子的响应规律,评价Jarvis模型在樱桃冠层尺度上应用的适用性,利用Granier热消散式探针连续监测了北京四季青果林所试验地3年生盆栽樱桃(Prunus avium L.)4—8月份蒸腾动态变化,同步监测了气象与土壤水分数据。以实测液流为基础,利用Penman-Monteith方程反推方法获取了长期连续冠层导度,在分析樱桃冠层蒸腾、冠层导度的动态变化规律的基础上,采用十字交叉法对多元回归模型与Jarvis模型进行参数率与误差分析,结果显示盆栽樱桃冠层蒸腾规律性强、时滞效应小,不同辐射条件下,冠层导度随水汽压亏缺增加呈负指数函数下降趋势,采用水汽压亏缺、光合有效辐射、气温的不同组合方式构建了多元回归和Jarvis冠层模型,模拟结果显示Jarvis模型精度高于多元回归模型,环境因子对模型精度的影响程度依次为:水汽压亏缺>光合有效辐射>气温,考虑了水汽压亏缺和太阳辐射的Jarvis模型精度最高,最低相对误差仅为12.12%,均方根误差为0.271。

    Abstract:

    The objective of this study was to explain the response of cherry’s canopy transpiration(Tr) and conductance(gc) to different environmental conditions so as to evaluate the application feasibility of Jarvis model on cherry canopy scale modeling. Sapflow of 3 year-old potted cherry trees (Prunus avium L.) was continuously monitored using Granier sensors in Sijiqing orchard in Beijing from April to August, 2008. At the same time weather data and soil water content were also measured. Based on sapflow, gc was continuously simulated by back-calculated Penman-Monteith model. By analysis of cherry′s Tr and gc, multiple regression and Jarvis stomatal models were simulated and analyzed with cross-validation. The results showed that Tr had strong regularity and weak time lag, the gc had negative exponential relationships to vapor pressure deficit (VPD) under different radiation condition. The Various compositions of VPD, photosynthetic active radiation(PAR)and air temperature(Ta) were also used to obtain multiple regression and Jarvis models, which showed the precision was higher than that of multiple regression, the environment factors order rank affecting the simulation accuracy of model is VPD>PAR>Ta. TheⅡtypal Jarvis model using VPD and PAR was the best model for canopy conductance of cherry, with the lowest average relative error of only 12.12% and the lowest RMSE of 0.271.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李仙岳,杨培岭*,任树梅,任亮.樱桃冠层导度特征及模拟.生态学报,2010,30(2):300~308

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: