白鱀豚能量需求模型
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ENERGY REQUIREMENT MODELS OF THE BAIJI, Lipotes vexillifer
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    摘要:

    分析了1头雄性白豚(Lipotesvexilifer)15a的饲养记录,建立了该豚日能需求模型,即DER(C)=9.860ln(A)+10.433(R2=0.9472)。参考其他海洋哺乳动物能量学资料,估算出白豚身体能量密度、基础代谢率、运动耗能和体温调节耗能。建立了野生白豚雌、雄个体日能量需求模型,即DER(F)=10.848ln(A)+8.126(R2=0.9834);DER(M)=7.083ln(A)+12.586(R2=0.9932)。雄性豢养个体早期的日能需求与野生个体相近,但随着豢养时间的延长,豢养个体的日能需求呈下降趋势,年下降率约为0.4012MJ/d。

    Abstract:

    The past 15 year feeding records of one male Baiji was analyzed and a daily energy requirement moldel for the Baiji's early rearing years was set to be: DER(C) =9 860ln( A )+10.433( R 2 =0.9472).The energy density of carcass,basal metabolic rate, cost of locomotion,and cost of thermoregulation of the Baiji were estimated based on the energetics of other marine mamals. The two models for the Baiji's daily energy requirement in wild were developed. One was for the female: DER(F) =10 848ln( A )+8...

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王克雄.白鱀豚能量需求模型.生态学报,1999,19(1):134~139

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