华北棉区第三代棉铃虫对棉花为害损失与经济阈值的研究
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DAMAGE TO COTTON AND ECONOMIC THRESHOLD OF THIRD GENERATION COTTON BOLL WORM IN NORTHERN CHINA COTTON AREA
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    摘要:

    通过在华北棉区棉花蕾铃期阶段,连续5a的田间蕾铃脱落原因的观察,明确了在第三代棉铃虫的中常发生年份,影响蕾铃期蕾铃脱落的主要因素是棉株本身的自然脱落,其脱落率占总脱落的90%以上,而因第三代棉铃虫为害造成的脱落率在5%以下。根据田间棉铃虫Helicoverpaarmigera(Hubner)3龄幼虫虫量与为害力的关系研究,结合多年第三代棉铃虫田间生命表,文中提出了三代棉铃虫的经济阈值为百株累计卵量150粒。

    Abstract:

    Observations were carried out for exploring the factors causing field shedding of reproductive organs of cotton at square boll stage in Northern China cotton areas through a successive five years period. The results show that more than 90% of the squares and young bolls fallen off from cotton plants in this stage were due to physiological shedding, and only less than 5% of the shedding was caused by the damage of 3rd generation cotton bollworm (CBW) Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Based on the researche...

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谢宝瑜,丁岩钦,张占川.华北棉区第三代棉铃虫对棉花为害损失与经济阈值的研究.生态学报,1997,17(6):654~659

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