大气-土壤-小麦生态系统中铅的分布和迁移规律研究
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DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENT OF LEAD IN THE AIR SOIL WHEAT ECOSYSTEM
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    摘要:

    研究铅在国道附近大气-土壤-小麦生态系统中的分布及其迁移规律。结果表明,大气中铅浓度与汽车流量成正比,而与风速、温度等相关性不明显;距公路越近,土壤及小麦中铅的含量越高,含量与距离呈一定的负相关性,5m及60m为其转折点;铅在土壤中由上向下及在小麦体中由根向茎、穗的迁移较小;小麦各器官中铅含量大小依次为根>叶>穗>茎>籽。叶片、穗尚可从大气中直接吸收部分铅。在小麦不同生长阶段中,各器官积累铅量不同,其积累随生长期的延长而加大。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the distribution and movement of lead in the air soil wheat ecosystem around the 107 # state road were studied. The lead density (LD) in the air varied with a positive propotion to traffic volume, but there was no obvious correlation with wind speed and air temperature. The LD in soil or wheat organs, which showed a negative propotion to the distance from the state road, had two suddenly dropping points at 5m and 60m, but only a very little movement in soil from upper to lower layer, o...

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刘玉萃,李保华,吴明作.大气-土壤-小麦生态系统中铅的分布和迁移规律研究.生态学报,1997,17(4):418~425

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