福建东山岛海域斑鰶生态的研究
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AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY ON CLUPANODON PUNCTATUS IN THE WATERS OF DONGSHAN ISLAND
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    摘要:

    本文研究了福建东山岛附近海域斑生物量、密度的分布及其季节变化;生长和死亡特点;摄食和生殖习性。其平均月生物量为222.1kg/km2,占游泳生物月总生物量的27.22%,成为优势种;生物量和密度冬季最高,分别为524.9kg/km2和9332尾/km2,比最低的春季高22.77倍和86.21倍。分布区域性差异明显,东山湾内高达438.2kg/km2和7405尾/km2,比湾外高77.71倍和68.38倍;渔获由0~Ⅳ龄组构成,l龄组为优势,叉长分布范围为111~223mm,以141~160mm组为优势;食料以硅藻类的菱形藻、海线藻、圆筛藻、直链藻和骨条藻的数量最多,并大量摄食有机碎屑;初次性成熟的最小年龄为1龄.最小叉长雌性为146mm,雄性140mm。雌雄性均在151~170mm组成熟,生殖期在冬季至初春;生长参数为L∞=246.37mm,W∞=182.65g,k=0.4303,to=-0.8649,体重生长拐点年龄人tr=1.6017龄;瞬时总死亡率为1.2016。

    Abstract:

    A study was made on the distribution and seasonal variation in biomass and density, the characteristics in growth and death, and the behaviors in feeding and reporduction of Clu-panodon punctatus in the waters of Dongshan Island, Fujian Province. it was found to have a monthly mean biomass of 222. 21 kg/km2, representing 27. 22% of the monthly total biomass of necton in that area and making it become a dominant species. its biomass and density were found to be lowest in spring but highest in winter(524. 9 k...

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卢振彬,戴泉水,颜尤明.福建东山岛海域斑鰶生态的研究.生态学报,1996,16(4):375~382

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