农田生态条件下植物残体腐解过程腐解物的能态变化特征
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PROCESSES OF PLANT RESIDUES DECAYING IN FIELD ECOSYSTEMS: FEATURES OF ENERGETIC VARIATION OF DECAYING SUBSTANCE
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    摘要:

    用氧弹量熟计法研究了农田生态条件下玉米秸杆腐解过程腐解物的能态变化特征,并探讨了腐解物中不同组分对腐解物能态的影响。结果指出,在试验条件下,玉米秸杆腐解过程腐解物能态呈现波动起伏──趋于稳定2个阶段,其中多以吸能、放能交错的方式迸行,但从整体上看是放能过程。能量活性物质(苯-醇溶性物、水溶性物、纤维素、半纤维素)对腐解前期腐解物能恣变化影响较大;能量非活性物质(木质素、腐殖质等)对维持腐解后期腐解物能态趋于稳定具有重要作用。

    Abstract:

    The energetic change of decaying substance in decaying process of corn straw wasinvestigated under the conditions of field ecosystem using oxygen bomb calonimeter method.The influence of different components of decaying substance on its energetic was explored.The results show that the energetic change of decaying substance in decaying process of cornstraw brought out such two stages as the fluctuating-rolling stage and the stage, which tendingto be stable, The decaying process was, on the whole, a process o...

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张春慧,张一平,窦连彬.农田生态条件下植物残体腐解过程腐解物的能态变化特征.生态学报,1996,16(2):140~146

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