石油分散剂BP-1100X对海洋围隔生态系的影响研究
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THE EFFECTS OF BP-1100X DISPERSANT AND DISPERSED SHENGLI CRUDE OIL ON THE ECOSYSTEM——MARINE ECOSYSTEM ENCLOSURE EXPERIMENT
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    摘要:

    在分散剂作用下,围隔水体中浮游动物种群数量明显减少,浮游植物因捕食压力不大而诱发“赤潮”.分散的原油在围隔水体中的生态效应变得不明显,细菌生物量和生产力在实验前期比对照组高,后期则随原油降解而波动,这表明微生物积极参与了原油的降解活动。实验揭示,由于添加物的毒性作用促成的生态系的不平衡,也可最终导致“赤潮”发生。

    Abstract:

    A 28 day marine ecosystem enclosure experiment using BP-1100X dis-persant and dispersed Shengli crude oil as addictive was conducted in Xiamen, China, in December 1989. The enclosures used were composed of 4 barrels, which,based on nutrient addation, barrels C1 and C2 were assigned as controls, barrel DB was added with BP-1100X (1.0mg/1) and barrel BO, was added with a mixture of BP-1100X (1.0mg/1) and Shengli crude oil (10 mg/1), The results showed that the ecological processes were basically the same as t...

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唐森铭,陈孝麟,庄栋法.石油分散剂BP-1100X对海洋围隔生态系的影响研究.生态学报,1992,12(4):361~367

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