湘江流域农田土壤微生物群体降解666的能力及其调节
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THE DEGRADATION CAPABILITY OF BHC BY THE MICROBIAL POPULATION IN THE FARMLAND SOIL OF XIANG JIANG RIVER BASIN AND ITS CONTROL
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    摘要:

    湘江沿岸11个县土壤中能以666为唯一碳源的菌数平均36.2万个/克干土。种稻土壤淹水84天平均降解所加20微克/克干土666的98.4%,4个异构体也降解很快。灭菌土即便淹水84天,所加666也几乎不减少。种稻土壤不淹水84天只平均降解所加20微克/克干土666的43.5%,β-666只平均降解14.1%。但当种稻季节,此残留666又会迅速降解,表明本区种稻土壤对666的“自净”能力强。 不淹水土壤含水率对徽生物降解666有明显影响。使降解率从60%陡降的临界含水率为20%。这是因为含水量影响了微生物呼吸活性所致。 淹水土壤溶解氧对微生物降解666有明显影响。对于湘江流域种稻土壤来说,以淹水条件下含微量O_2,对降解666最为有利。该水分条件可通过农田管水措施来达到。

    Abstract:

    The assay of the degradative capability of BHC by the microbial population in the soil of Xiang Jiang River basin showed that the amount of the microbial population able to use BHC as a sole carbon source in soils of this region averaged 362 ×103 cells/g. dry soil, ranging from 2.5×l854×103 cells/g. dry soil. The amount of this kind of special population bears direct relation to β-BHC residues. When the test soils was flooded for 28 days, the degradation rate of BHC added to soils in 20μg/g. dry soil was 90...

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顾宗濂,吴留松,谢思琴,张水铭.湘江流域农田土壤微生物群体降解666的能力及其调节.生态学报,1986,6(3):197~204

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