农田麻雀繁殖期间的种群动态
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POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE TREE SPARROW (PASSORMONTANUS) DURING BREEDING PERIOD IN THEAGRICULTURAL REGINO OF BEIJING
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    摘要:

    麻雀(Passer montanus)是世界性分布的食谷鸟类,与人类生活有着十分密切的关系。它在城市及农田生态系统中的地位和作用,日益引起重视,是广泛研究的鸟类。关于麻雀的种群特性方面的研究工作,曾涉及生殖力(Sell,1964;Pinowski,1968、1979)、死亡率(Pinowski,1968;Sell,1970)、年龄分布(Pinowski,1968;南疆鸟害调查组,1977)、数量变动(钱国桢,1964;郑光美、黄孝镇,1965;南疆鸟害调查组,1977;Anderson,1978)、幼鸟散布形式(钱国桢,1964;Frantisek,1976)以及成鸟移动(佐野昌南,1973)等方面。

    Abstract:

    Population dynamics of the tree sparrow (Passer montanus) were studied in the breeding period of 1980-1981 at a rural area near Shunyi County, Beijing (40°09'N, 116°39' E).In the suburbs of Beijing, for the population as a whole, the duration of the breeding season lasted about ninety-four days. Three observable peaks occurred in the pattern of the temporal distribution of breeding.In June, about 20% of the total numbers were the young sparrows, which is first discovered in June, but gradually increased as ...

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楚国忠,郑光美.农田麻雀繁殖期间的种群动态.生态学报,1983,3(2):165~172

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