铜胁迫对烟草幼苗氮代谢的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30540056); 浙江省自然科学自然基金资助项目(304186,303461)


Effect of Cu stress on nitrogen metabolism of Nicotiana labacum L. seedling
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    摘要:

    以耐铜的‘89112’与铜敏感的‘双-70’的两个烟草品种作为试验材料,在水培条件下研究了不同质量浓度的铜(0,0.5,1,5,10 mg?L-1)对烟草幼苗氮代谢的几个关键酶及相关物质含量的影响。结果表明:两个品种的烟草硝态氮(NO-3 -N)含量均随着铜质量浓度的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,品种89112硝态氮的含量明显比双-70的高,且铜处理时间越长对烟草硝态氮的同化抑制越大;GS、GOGAT的活性均随着铜质量浓度的增加,呈先上升后降低的趋势,且处理时间越长活性越低,品种89112的酶活性的要高于品种双-70的,表明89112对铜胁迫的耐性较强些;低质量浓度铜条件下谷丙转氨酶(GPT)活性与对照相比有所提高,但却降低了游离氨基酸含量,且在品种双-70的降低幅度更明显;同时铜处理也提高了烟草幼苗蛋白质含量。

    Abstract:

    Under solution culture, used Cu-tolerant cultivar 89112 and sensitive cultivar Shuang-70 of Nicotiana labacum L. as plant material, five Cu levels (0, 0.5, 1, 5, and 10 mg?L- 1) were applied to study the effects of copper on nitrogen metabolism. The results showed that with the increase of Cu concentration, the contents of NO-3 -N in two Nicotiana tabacum cultivars were increased firstly and then decreased, and the NO-3 -N contents in 89112 were higher than in Shuang-70. The negative effects of Cu on the assimilation of NO-3 -N were increased with the treated length., The activities of GS and GOGAT were increased firstly and then were inhibited by the increased Cu. Then, as the treated length prolonged, the inhibitory effects were increased. In constrast to Shuang-70, the enzyme activities were higher in 89112, implicating that the 89112 is more tolerant to high Cu stress. At low Cu lever, activity of glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (GPT) was increased, and content of the free amino acids was reduced. The decline of the free amino acid contents in Shuang-70 was more rapidly. Compared with the control, protein content was increased by Cu stress. In short, it is indicated that Cu stress may enhance nitrogen transformation metabolism in Nicotiana tabacum L. seedling.

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张艳英,周楠,刘鹏*,徐根娣,陈文荣,蔡妙珍.铜胁迫对烟草幼苗氮代谢的影响.生态学报,2009,29(12):6779~6784

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