植物性状与苏浙沪地区草本被子植物入侵性的关系
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

上海市教委资助项目(06ZZ20和J50401);上海市科委技术标准专项资助项目(07DZ05020);国家质检总局科技计划资助项目(科研专项08-03)


What attributes correlate with invasiveness of herbaceous angiosperms in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai?
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了解我国苏浙沪地区入侵植物的性状分布特点并进一步探索性状与植物入侵性间的关系,以其境内1750种草本被子植物为研究对象,分别计测了23个与生态适应相关的性状,这些性状涉及繁殖及扩散机制、生活史长短、繁育系统、生活型、传粉方式、植株是否有毒有刺、适应的生境类型等。然后采用SPSS15.0统计软件,分别比较了23个性状分布在杂草与非杂草、外来入侵杂草与本地杂草、外来入侵杂草与外来非杂草间的差异性;并通过相关分析的方法分别研究了性状与入侵性间的相关性。结果表明,在该地区的草本被子植物中,杂草的性状分布特点与外来入侵种的性状分布特点相吻合;入侵性物种倾向于具有种子产量高,有性繁殖传播单元(种子或果实)个体小而常有粘液、刺或芒,花两性、风媒传粉,植株有毒、无营养繁殖器官、生活史短、寄生、植株直立、莲座状生活型、水生、旱生、湿生、阳生、不耐荫等性状;而植株有刺、中生等性状在入侵性植物中的比例较低。上述性状很可能对该地区的入侵性植物具有重要的生态适应意义,然而,在评估植物入侵性时,还应充分考虑到人的引种、栽培、防治偏好的影响。

    Abstract:

    To identify attributes of plant invaders in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, China, we recorded 23 attributes (referring to: reproduction, mode of spread, life span, breeding system, life form, pollination, mode of defensive, and adaptation to habitats) for 1750 herbaceous angiosperms from the investigated area. We compared these attributes for weeds and nonweeds, invasive and native weeds, and invasive weeds and nonweedy exotic plants in SPSS 15.0. The results indicate that native and exotic weedy plants share common attributes. In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, China, weedy herbaceous angiosperms are likely to be shade intolerant, toxic, annual or biennial rosette plants adapted to wet, xeric or sunny habitats. They are likely to have wind pollinated bisexual flowers and produce many small mucilaginous or armed seeds. They are unlikely to be mesophytes, have thorns, or reproduce vegetatively. The above attributes probably confer an ecological advantage to the weedy plants, while one should not ignore the influence of humane preference on the introduction, cultivation, and control of exotic plant species.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陈国奇,李明丽,郭水良*,印丽萍.植物性状与苏浙沪地区草本被子植物入侵性的关系.生态学报,2009,29(9):5145~

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: