卫星遥感珊瑚礁白化概述
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中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向资助项目(kzcx2-yw-226); 中国科学院、国家外国专家局创新团队国际合作伙伴计划资助项目; 中国科学院南海研究所知识创新领域前沿资助项目(LYQY200701); 广东省自然科学基金团队资助项目(8351030101000002)


General introduction to satellite remote sensing of coral reef bleaching PAN Yan-Li1,2 , TANG Dan-Ling1,2,*
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    摘要:

    珊瑚礁白化是由于珊瑚失去体内共生的虫黄藻或者共生的虫黄藻失去体内色素而导致五彩缤纷的珊瑚礁变白的现象,严重的白化可以带来珊瑚礁的死亡。国内外研究表明海水温度升高和珊瑚礁白化关系最为紧密。卫星遥感能够提供大范围、同步与连续的海洋数据,如海水表层温度和海色数据,从而能够及时监测和预测珊瑚礁的白化。基于AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer),NOAA(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,US)开发了全球监测珊瑚礁白化的方法,热点(HotSpot)和周热度(DHW)两种主要指数。目前,我国珊瑚礁白化现象的监测和研究明显滞后于国际动态,迫切需要发展和利用卫星遥感的方法监测南海珊瑚礁白化状况。

    Abstract:

    Coral reef bleaching, the ecological phenomenon of whitening of reefs, result from the loss of symbiotic zooxanthellae and /or a reduction in photosynthetic pigment concentrations in zooxanthellae residing within the gastrodermal tissues of host animals, and death of coral reef could be caused by serious bleaching. Evidences show that high sea surface temperature (SST) have close relationship with coral reef bleaching. Remote sensing technology can provide SST and ocean color data with large coverage in both space and time, and SST data can be applied in monitoring and forecasting coral bleaching. Based on Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has developed some remote sensing techniques and products to monitor global coral bleaching, HotSpot and DHW are two most important products among them. Research on coral bleaching in China is behindhand in the world,that calls more intensive studies on coral bleaching using satellite remote sensing.

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潘艳丽,唐丹玲*.卫星遥感珊瑚礁白化概述.生态学报,2009,29(9):5076~5080

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