长白山红松阔叶林主要树种光谱反射特征对光环境的响应
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30771716);国家“十一五”科技支撑资助项目(2006BAD03A0804)


The effect of light on the spectral reflectance of six tree species of broad\|leaved Korean pine forest in Changbei Mountain
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    摘要:

    利用光谱仪测量了长白山阔叶红松林主要树种在林隙、林下的光谱反射,对比相同树种在林隙、林下环境条件下的光谱反射特征,分析光谱指数的差异性,同时对不同树种的光谱反射特征进行了比较,以研究林隙、林下环境条件对植物生理的影响,并推断对植物竞争能力的影响。结果表明,其中林隙中植被归一化指数(NDVI)均高于林下,叶绿素归一化指数(Chl NDI)也表现出相似的趋势,而林隙中的光化学反射指数(PRI)则低于林下。研究发现,林隙光照较为充足,但树种所受胁迫可能并未降低,所以光合速率并没有表现出明显升高。

    Abstract:

    Using a spectral analysis system,we measured the spectral reflectance of six tree species in both gaps and under-canopy condition of a broad-leaved Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain. We compared the characteristics spectral reflectance and spectral indices in different environments,and that of different species in gaps.The data were adopted to study the influences of different environments in gaps and shading on plants′ physiological features,and to clarify the effect on plants′ competitive ability.The values of NDVI in gaps is higher than that under canopy,and the values of Chl NDI had the same tendency.In contrast, the values of PRI is lower in gaps.Despite the relatively sufficient solar radiation in gaps,the stress from other factors may not be released,which was implied by the fact that the photosynthetic rate was not significantly higher than in shaded area.

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刘伟国,,范秀华*.长白山红松阔叶林主要树种光谱反射特征对光环境的响应.生态学报,2009,29(9):4720~4726

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