浙江省1991~2006年森林火灾释放黑碳量的估算
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杭州市科技局资助项目(20052112A11);宁波市科技局资助项目(2007C10032);国家科技部973资助项目(No. 2002CB111504, 2002CB410811, 2005CB422208);国家自然科学基金资助项目(40671132);国家科技部数据共享平台建设资助项目(No. 2006DKA32300-08)


Black carbon emission from forest fires of Zhejiang Province during 1991-2006
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    摘要:

    黑碳气溶胶不仅造成环境污染危害人的健康,同时通过吸收太阳和大气辐射产生的辐射强迫对全球和区域产生影响,成为影响全球变暖的仅次于CO2的重要成分。在全球变暖及大气中CO2浓度不断升高的趋势下,各国开始采用造林再造林来减缓全球变暖的趋势,随着森林面积和林内生物量的不断增加,以及森林火灾的频发,林火带来的黑碳排放量也不容忽视。然而在世界上大部分地区,这方面的工作却很少被人所关注。根据1991~2006年浙江省森林火灾统计资料和浙江省各种森林类型地上生物量的数据,计算出了浙江省每年的森林火灾导致的生物量损失量。同时采取释放因子法,对1991~2006浙江省每年森林火灾释放的黑碳量进行了估算。其中1995年和2000年森林火灾释放的黑碳总量分别是38.4、97.2 t,占整个浙江省黑碳释放总量中的比重分别是0.12%、0.17%,对于区域大气质量有一定的影响。

    Abstract:

    Black carbon aerosol is a serious environment problem because it raised global warming as increase rapidly the CO2 concentration and atmospheric radiation, and polluted air quality, as well as impacted human health. With the increasing of forest area and biomass due to aforestation and reforestation in subtropical China, forest fire frequency becomes more high and it make big contribution to black carbon. It is very important to estimate the amount of black carbon released from forest fire in regional scale, however, there are paying less attention to it in most area of world. Based on statistical data of forest fire and the biomass of forest types in Zhejiang Province from 1991 to 2006 year, this paper reported the estimation of biomass burning from forest fire every year of Zhejiang. Meanwhile, the annually amount of black carbon released from forest fires during 1991 to 2006 year were measured using emission factors The amount of black carbon released from forest fires from 1995 to 2006 year are from 38.4 t/yr to 97.2 t/yr, The proportion of black carbon released by forest fire are 0.12% and 0.17% of whole black carbon emission in Zhejiang province in 1995 and 2006 respectively, they influence seriously air quality in the regional scale.

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杨国福,江洪*,余树全,周国模,贾伟江.浙江省1991~2006年森林火灾释放黑碳量的估算.生态学报,2009,29(5):2612~2121

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