地形对小兴安岭阔叶红松(Pinus koraiensis)林粗木质残体分布的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(30770350);黑龙江省自然科学基金重点资助项目(ZJN0706);国家林业科技支撑计划资助项目(No.2006BAD03A0702)


Influence of topography on coarse woody debris in a mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Xiaoxing′an Mountains, China
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以小兴安岭典型阔叶红松林大面积固定样地(9hm2)为对象,分析不同地形下粗木质残体(CWD)的数量、存在形式、腐烂程度,探讨其与主要地形因子的相互关系。随着坡位的上升,CWD的密度和胸高断面积逐渐增加;从阴坡、半阴、半阳到阳坡,CWD的密度、胸高断面积和体积都呈现递减的趋势;CWD的数量分布随着样方坡度的增加没有呈现出明显的趋势。对不同地形下CWD的分布进行x2检验,各地形因子对CWD密度分布均差异显著,山脊、阴坡和坡度16~25°分别是CWD易发生的地形。在不同的地形中,CWD主要以干基折断、干中折断和枯立木3种形式存在。从谷地到山脊以拔根倒存在的CWD密度、胸高断面积和体积呈逐渐减少的趋势,而干中折断、根桩、枯立木和干基折断的密度大体上表现出增加的趋势;拔根倒的密度随坡度的上升逐渐减少,而枯立木则增加;由阳坡到阴坡枯立木的密度逐渐减少。不同存在形式的倒木,其树倒方向与坡向和风向均没有显著的相关性(p>0.05)。不同地形下的各腐烂等级的CWD大致呈正态分布,且主要分布在2、3腐烂等级上,说明阔叶红松林不同地形的CWD输入和输出相对稳定。

    Abstract:

    The relationship between coarse woody debris (CWD) number, existing form, decay class and topographic traits were studied in a large permanent plot (9hm2) of a typical mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Xiaoxing′an Mountains. The CWD density and basal area increased with the topographic position rising; The density, basal area and volume of CWD trended to decrease from north to south slope. There was no clear pattern between the number of CWD and sampled slope. A x2-test showed that topography significantly affected density of the CWD. CWD was liked to occur on ridge, north slope and slope degree of 16-25°.The CWD was mainly composed of uprooted blow-down, breakage at rootstock and breakage at trunk depending on topography. The density, basal area and volume of uprooted blow-down decreased from valley to ridge, but the density of other existing forms showed an opposite pattern; The density of uprooted blow-down decreased with slope degree rising, while that of the standing entire dead trees increased; The density of standing entire dead trees decreased from north to south slope. The falling direction of CWD were not correlated with the aspect and wind direction (p>0.05). The decay classes of CWD were largely normally distributed with a peak on the decay class 2 and 3, suggesting that the input and output of CWD was largely balanced in the mixed broad-leaved Korean pine forest.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

刘妍妍,金光泽*.地形对小兴安岭阔叶红松(Pinus koraiensis)林粗木质残体分布的影响.生态学报,2009,29(3):1398~1407

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数: