萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)种复合体内三个姐妹种生活史特征比较
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30770352,30499341,30270221);安徽省优秀青年基金资助项目(04043050);安徽省高校生物环境与生态安全省级重点实验室专项基金资助项目(2004sys003);重要生物资源保护和利用研究安徽省重点实验室专项基金资助项目


Comparative studies on life history characteristics of three sibling species in Brachionus calyciflorus species complex
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    摘要:

    采自芜湖市莲塘湖和荷花塘水体中的萼花臂尾轮虫3个姐妹种HE1、HE3和LE9在13℃、18℃、23℃和28℃下的生命表参数间的差异表现为13℃和18℃下姐妹种LE9的生命期望和平均寿命都显著长于姐妹种HE3,23℃下姐妹种HE1的生命期望和平均寿命均最短;13℃下姐妹种LE9的世代时间显著长于姐妹种HE3,18℃下和23℃姐妹种LE9和HE1的世代时间分别最长和最短;13℃下姐妹种LE9的净生殖率最高,28℃下姐妹种HE1的净生殖率最低;13℃下姐妹种LE9的种群内禀增长率最高,18℃下姐妹种HE3的种群内禀增长率显著高于姐妹种LE9;18℃和28℃下姐妹种HE3所产后代中的混交雌体百分率最高,23℃下姐妹种HE1所产后代中的混交雌体百分率显著低于HE3。3个姐妹种的生命表参数对升高的温度的响应也不相同。温度、姐妹种及两者间的交互作用对轮虫的世代时间、平均寿命、出生时的生命期望和轮虫所产后代中的混交雌体百分率均有显著的影响;温度和姐妹种对轮虫的净生殖率和种群内禀增长率均有极显著影响,但两者的交互作用对其无显著性影响。

    Abstract:

    The differences in life table parameters among the three sibling species including sibling HE1, HE3 and LE9 in Brachionus calyciflorus species complex collected from Lake Liantang and Pond Hehuatang in Wuhu City and cultured at 13℃, 18℃, 23℃ and 28℃ with 2.0×106 cells/mL of Scenedesmus obliquus were that at 13 and 18℃, sibling species LE9 had longer life expectancy at hatching and average lifespan than sibling species HE3; but at 23℃, sibling species HE1 had the shortest life expectancy at hatching and average lifespan. At 13℃, sibling species LE9 had longer generation time than sibling species HE3; but at 18℃ and 23℃, sibling species LE9 and HE1 had the longest and shortest generation time, respectively. At 13℃, sibling species LE9 had the highest net reproductive rate, but the reverse was true for sibling species HE1 at 28℃. At 13℃, sibling species LE9 had the highest intrinsic rate of population growth, but at 18℃, sibling species HE3 had higher intrinsic rate of population growth than sibling species LE9. At 18℃ and 28℃, the percentage of mictic females in the offspring produced by sibling species HE3 was the highest; but at 23℃, the percentage of mictic females in the offspring produced by sibling species HE1 was lower than that produced by sibling species HE3. The responses in life table parameters to increasing temperatures were different among the three sibling species. Temperature, sibling species and their interactions all significantly influenced generation time, average lifespan, life expectancy at hatching and percentage of mictic females in the produced offspring. Both temperature and sibling species affected markedly net reproductive rate and intrinsic rate of population growth, but their interactions did not.

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李化炳,,席贻龙*,程新峰.萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)种复合体内三个姐妹种生活史特征比较.生态学报,2009,29(2):581~588.

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