四种杀虫剂对拟环纹豹蛛(Pardosa pseudoannulata)肠黏膜通透性的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(30660038); 江西省自然科学基金资助项目(2007GQN1690); 江西省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(GJJ08423)


Effects of four insecticides on intestinal mucosa permeability of the wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata
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    摘要:

    采用异硫氰酸荧光素-葡聚糖(FITC-D)作为示踪物质,通过检测拟环纹豹蛛(Pardosa pseudoannulata)血液内的荧光素浓度,研究了两种生物源杀虫剂和两种化学源杀虫剂对拟环纹豹蛛肠黏膜通透性的影响。结果表明:4种杀虫剂处理后拟环纹豹蛛血液中的荧光素浓度远高于对照组,各个处理组拟环纹豹蛛血液样本中的荧光素浓度均与对照组存在极显著差异,可见4种杀虫剂均将对拟环纹豹蛛肠黏膜的屏障功能造成损伤,导致大分子物质易于通过;其中1.5%除虫菊素水乳剂三保奇花和Bt制剂强杀处理后拟环纹豹蛛中肠黏膜的通透性高于仿烟碱类化学杀虫剂吡虫啉处理组,差异达到显著水平,但与有机磷杀虫剂敌百虫处理组差异不显著。拟环纹豹蛛的肠黏膜组织亦具有一定的抗逆能力,接受单次杀虫剂处理后,存活的拟环纹豹蛛其肠黏膜的屏障功能约在6~10d内可以恢复。

    Abstract:

    Effects of four insecticides on intestinal mucosa permeability of the wolf spider (Pardosa pseudoannulata) were studied by exposing spiders to insecticides and then measuring the concentration of fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran (FITC-D) in the spiders’blood. The results showed that FITC-D concentrations of the test groups were much more than that of the control group. The difference between the test groups and the control group was statistically significant. It could be deduced that all the insecticides tested in this experiment damaged the spiders′ intestinal mucosa, compromising its function as a barrier and letting large molecules such as FTIC-D more easily penetrate. Among the insecticides, pyrethrin and Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) preparation are bio-insecticides, and the FITC-D concentrations of the spiders exposed to these two bio-insecticides were more than those of the spiders exposed to the chemical insecticides imidacloprid and dipterex. The difference between the bio-insecticide groups and the imidacloprid group was significant, but there was no significant difference between the bio-insecticide groups and the dipterex group. Despite the damaging effects of insecticide exposure, the spider intestinal mucosa is resilient, to a certain extent. In spiders exposed to the insecticide only once, the barrier function of their intestinal mucosa was shown to recover within 6-10 days at times.

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肖永红*,贺庆梅,查乐,刘小英,黄志军.四种杀虫剂对拟环纹豹蛛(Pardosa pseudoannulata)肠黏膜通透性的影响.生态学报,2009,29(1):192~198

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