大沽夹河清洋河段生态健康的干扰因子识别
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山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金资助项目(HJ05K3);天津市科技支撑重点资助项目(08ZCGYSF00200)


Identification of eco-healthy stressor for the Qingyang reach of Dagujia River
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    摘要:

    大沽夹河清洋河段生态健康的生物学评价结果为“很差”。大沽夹河清洋河段生态健康的干扰因子识别,旨在为清洋河段的生态健康的恢复决策提供科学指导。通过文献调查与现场考察、观测和采样,获得相关证据。利用备选干扰因子列举、备选干扰因子排除和证据力度分析的识别方法,获得下列结论:(1)清洋河段生态健康损伤的主要干扰因子是径流改变引起的适宜栖息地丧失、营养过剩引起的总氨增加、营养过剩引起的藻类适度生长和径流改变引起的藻类适度生长;次要干扰因子是TSS增加引起的藻类适度生长和TSS增加引起的沉积增加。(2)调控过闸、过坝径流,使河道径流量及其变化贴近自然过程,对入河污水进行预处理,降低NH3-N和悬浮物含量,是恢复清洋河段生态健康的主要对策。(3)今后,应重视发展干扰因子识别过程中的定量技术,增强识别过程的客观性,以更加准确地识别干扰因子。

    Abstract:

    According to the biological assessment, the eco-healthy status is very poor at present. The eco-healthy stressors were identified for the Qingyang Reach of Dagujia River in order to provide scientific guidance for restoration of eco-health of the Qingyang reach. The related data or information was obtained by literature review and field investigation. The identifying method, consisting of listing the candidate causes, eliminating the lternatives and enhancing evidence analysis, was used in order to retrieve the key stressors. Results showed that the biological impairment of the Qingyang reach was mostly probably caused by nutrient enrichment due to total ammonia nitrogen increase, loss of optimal habitat because of runoff changes and algae moderate growth induced by nutrient enrichment and runoff change. The secondary stressors of biological impairment of this reach was the algae moderate growth and sediment increase resulting from TSS increase. The main measures for eco-health restoration of Qingyang reach includes controlling streamflows through the river and the dams and making them approach to natural processes, and reducing the concentrations of NH3-N and TSS in rivers by pretreatment of sewage before discharging into river. In the future, it is necessary to develop the quantifying techniques about the identification of stressors in order to reinforce the objectivity and accuracy of identification process.

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罗新正,李环,张晓龙,郭献军,韩玉梅,吴广芬.大沽夹河清洋河段生态健康的干扰因子识别.生态学报,2008,28(11):5766~5774

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