基于因果网络模型的城市生态安全空间分异——以大连市为例
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Q147,X171,Q988

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Assessment on urban ecological security spatial differences based on causal network:a case of Dalian City
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    摘要:

    城市生态系统是一个脆弱而不稳定的生态系统,与自然系统相比较具有高能耗物耗、高环境污染、低自然资源储备的特点。同时,其生态安全评价也存在特有的空间特性、非线性和随机性。城市化进程的快速推进引发了众多生态环境问题,而且问题发展日趋严重。生态环境安全在城市中的空间分异现象也日益彰显。分析了PSR、DSR、DPSIR因果链结构模型的利弊,提出了一种新的生态安全评价模型-因果网络模型DPSRC模型,结合地理信息系统空间分析的方法,研究大连市生态系统健康状况,得到如下结论:①根据城市生态系统的复杂性,分析了以往链式模型的弊端,提出了网络分析模型,并且拟定“驱动力-压力-状态-响应-控制”DPSRC模型指标体系,运用模糊层次分析法(Fuzzy AHP)和综合比较法赋权并量化计算;②实地调查、收集了关于城市生态安全的数据资料,并将其数字化建立大连市生态安全指数的矢量网格数据库;③运用地理信息系统空间分析方法,揭示了大连城市生态健康状况和城市生态安全空间分异格局。

    Abstract:

    The urban ecological system is a fragile and an unstable ecosystem. Compared with the natural ecological system, the urban ecological system has many disadvantages, such as high consumption of energy and material, environmental pollution problems and low amounts of natural resources. Because of rapid urbanization process has resulted in innumerable ecological environmental problems, to make things even more severe, eco-environmental security in the cities of spatial differences is being outlined. The paper analyzes the pros and cons of some causal chain structure model, such as PSR, DSR and DPSIR, and raises a new ecological security assessment model-causal network model of DPSRC model, after while combines GIS spatial analysis method is used, researching the ecosystem health status of Dalian City. The following conclusions are: First, it proposes the network model by way of studying the disadvantages of chain models during the past, according to the complexity of urban ecosystem. It also makes assessment indicators system of the “Driving force-Pressure-State-Response-Control” model and applies fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and indicates weights by a comprehensive compared method for results. Secondly, it does a field survey and collects the detailed data about the urban ecological security system and digitizes the correlative information of urban ecological security. Finally, it expounds the states of ecological health and spatial differences of urban ecological security by spatial analysis of GIS.

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杨俊,李雪铭,张云,孙才志,徐惠民,冀保程.基于因果网络模型的城市生态安全空间分异——以大连市为例.生态学报,2008,28(6):2774~2774~2783

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