Evergreen broad-leaved forest is the zonal vegetation type in Mt.Lushan.After nearly 70 years of protection and vegetation-restoration，a typical vegetation type has been established both with zonal and local characteristics.According to typical community investigation method，this paper investigated and analyzed the species composition and community structure of the forest.Based on the size-class frequency distribution pattern of the population structure of the different tree species，four types was categorized：Expansion，seclusion，enhancing invasion，and randomly invasion.Among the total 63 tree species，there are 22 expansive species，making up 34.92%；18 seclusive species，accounting for 28.57%；14 enhancing invasive species，making up 22.22%；and 9 randomly invasive species，making up 4.29%.It was estimated that the succession trendy of the community based in the analysis of the tree species biological and ecological characteristic，as well as the role and position of the four types of tree species in the forest.The evergreen broad-leaved forest of Lushan is under their succession way to the climax communities.