青藏高原高寒湿地生态系统CO2通量
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Q14,Q178,X171.1

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CO2 flux in alpine wetland ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
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    摘要:

    依据涡度相关系统连续观测的2005年CO2通量数据,对青藏高原东北隅的高寒湿地生态系统源/汇功能及其部分环境影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,高寒湿地生态系统为明显的碳源,在植物生长季(5~9月份)吸收230.16 gCO2•m-2,非生长季(1~4月份及10~12月份)释放546.18 gCO2•m-2,其中净排放最高在5月份,为181.49 gCO2•m-2,净吸收最高在8月份,为189.69 gCO2•m-2,年释放量为316.02 gCO2•m-2。在平均日变化中,最大吸收值出现在7月份12:00,为(0.45±0.0012) mgCO2•m-2•s-1,最大排放速率出现在8月份0:00,为(0.22±0.0090) mgCO2•m-2•s-1。生长季中6~9月份表现为明显的单峰型日变化,非生长季的变化幅度较小。净生态系统交换量(NEE)和生态系统总初级生产力(GPP)与气温、空气水气饱和亏和地表反射率等环境因素呈现相似的相关性,与地上生物量和群落叶面积指数则为线性负相关,生态系统呼吸(Res)则与上述因子的相关性呈现相反的趋势。

    Abstract:

    Using the CO2 flux data obtained by the eddy covariance method in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in 2005, we analyzed the carbon dynamics in relation to the meteorological factors. The results showed that the alpine wetland ecosystem was a carbon source, and emitted 316.02gCO2•m-2 to the atmosphere in 2005 with 230.16 gCO2•m-2 absorbed in the growing season from May to September and 546.18 gCO2•m-2 released in the non-growing season from January to April and from October to December. The maximum of the averaged daily CO2 uptake rates and release rates was (0.45±0.0012) mgCO2•m-2•s-1(Mean SE) in July, and (0.22±0.0090) mgCO2•m-2•s-1 in August respectively. The averaged diurnal variation showed a single-peaked pattern in the growing season but exhibited very small fluctuation in the non-growing season. Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and gross primary production (GPP) were all correlated with some meteorological factors, and showed a negative linear correlation with aboveground biomass, while a positive correlation existed between the ecosystem respiration (Res)and those factors

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张法伟,刘安花,李英年,赵亮,王勤学,杜明远.青藏高原高寒湿地生态系统CO2通量.生态学报,2008,28(2):453~462

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