温室条件下增强UV-B辐射对小麦、谷子大小等级性和异速生长的影响
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Q143

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Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B irradiance on size hierarchy and allometry of wheat and millet in greenhouse
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    摘要:

    通过温室盆栽试验,研究了小麦与谷子种群在增强UV-B辐射条件下个体大小等级性与异速生长的变化模式。结果如下:①UV-B辐射处理组与对照组相比株高和生物量极显著下降(P<0.01),并且其株高和生物量的频率分布均向左偏移。②增强的UV-B辐射使小麦、谷子株高和各部位生物量的Gini系数极显著增大(P<0.001)。③在增强UV-B辐射下,小麦和谷子株高-生物量之间仍表现为“简单异速生长关系”(P<0.05),但株高-生物量之间这种关系发生较大的偏离。结果表明增强UV-B辐射对不同大小的植物个体影响是不均匀的。

    Abstract:

    Comparisons between enhanced and ambient UV-B radiation wheat and millet individuals demonstrate profound effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on plant allometry as well as on the distributions aspects of size by the pot cultivation experiments in greenhouse. The results showed that: ①Enhanced UV-B radiation lead to a significant decrease of plant height and biomass for wheat and millet (P<0.01). Meanwhile, their plant height and biomass frequency distributions under the condition of enhanced UV-B remained positively skewed. ②The Gini coefficient of plant height and biomass were increased notably by enhanced UV-B radiation (P<0.0001).③There were simple allometric relationships between plant height and biomass under enhanced UV-B radiation since these relationships were significantly linear (P<0.05). But the slope of line changed by enhanced UV-B radiation. Consequently, the results implied that the depression effects of UV-B on individuals were not uniform. This allometric analysis may provide a much-needed link between individual plant behaviour to enhanced UV-B radiation and population-level processes.

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田向军,林玥,邱宗波,刘晓,岳明.温室条件下增强UV-B辐射对小麦、谷子大小等级性和异速生长的影响.生态学报,2007,27(12):5202~5208

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