Living Planet Report 2006 was issued in October 2006 at Beijing of China by World Wide Fund for Nature, Zoological Society of London and Global Footprint Network. There are living planet index which reflects biological diversity and ecological footprint which shows the extent of human demand on ecosystems. The latest data available (for 2003) indicate that the Living Planet Index shows a rapid and continuing loss of biodiversity populations of vertebrate species have declined by about one third since 1970. Humanity’s ecological footprint, our impact upon the planet, has more than tripled since 1961. Our footprint now exceeds the world’s ability to regenerate by about 25 per cent. The Living Planet Report 2006 indicates that our reliance on fossil fuels to meet our energy needs continues to grow and that climate-changing emissions now make up 48 per cent almost half of our global footprint. Countries with the highest EF per person are United Arab Emirates, USA, Canada and so on. Afghanistan has minimum of EF per person. Chinese EF per person is 69th. North America, Europe EU, Middle East and Central Asia, and Asia-Pacific are running deficit. Europe Non-EU, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Africa have an ecological reserve. The average per person footprint in low- and middle-income countries changed little, while the average per person footprint in high-income countries increased by 18 per cent. Over the last 40 years, the average footprint in low-income countries hovered just below 0.8 global hectares per person. How is it possible for an economy to continue operating in overshoot? We may break away from overshoot, tend towards sustainable development, and share one planet living if the slow-shift scenario and the rapid-reduction scenario are possible. Four topics can be concluded based on the Living Planet Report 2006. There are tracking species loss, focusing on ecological overshoot, three predicted scenarios and sharing one planet living.