MTCLIM模型日平均温度调和系数获得算法的改进
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P463,Q141

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Improvement of algorithm for TEMCF in evaluation of daily mean temperature in mountainous districts
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    摘要:

    MTCLIM模型对日平均温度的模拟结果是基于日平均温度调和系数(TEMCF)的值,而国内外目前对该系数的估计多直接基于简单的最小二乘法进行该系数的本地化,我国学者的相关工作多直接引用原模型在北美干旱气候条件的测定默认值,因而往往造成模拟结果误差较大。首次提出了根据不同水热条件的影响确定TEMCF值的方法,大大改善了最后模拟结果的精度。以长白山地区为例,通过对我国典型山地条件下日平均温度的推算方法的对比,对不同水热条件下MTCLIM模型日平均温度调和系数的获得算法进行了验证。结果证明不同水热条件对该模型日平均温度估算算法中TEMCF的值有较大的影响。随着降水量的增加和日照时间的缩短,TEMCF的取值呈减小趋势,这也解释了原MTCLIM模型在我国山地地区的应用研究的结果中较大时空差异性的原因。通过不同水分和热量等级下的模拟结果表明,将TEMCF值根据水热条件情况分别模拟日平均气温将能够大大改善MTCLIM模型在典型山地地区中的模拟结果,从而为山地地区的研究工作提供更准确的基础性参考资料。

    Abstract:

    This paper aims at the improvement of algorithms for the daily mean temperature in the mountainous districts. The modeling results of the daily temperature in the MTCLIM model strongly rely on the parameter (coefficient to adjust daylight average temperature).Most previous works concerning the TEMCF (coefficient to adjust daylight average temperature) used the default value 0.45 measured in the Northern America or the simple sine weighed average method, often resulting in great errors in the final model results. To evaluate the influences of heat and moisture on the TEMCF and the variant daily temperature of the mountainous districts, an improved method is proposed to evaluate the daily mean temperature under different moisture and heat gradients. In a case study in the Changbai Mountain, we find different moisture and heat conditions that have strong effects on the value of the TEMCF. TEMCF tends to decrease with daily precipitation quantity increasing and day length decreasing. And the results explain the reason of great errors in the past work concerning the MTLCIM model in China. Compared to the previous works, the method proposed here provides a possibility to improve the modeling result of the daily temperature variance in the mountainous districts by the different moisture and heat conditions. It can be an important reference to the future works in the field.

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杨振林,石培礼,闫巍,徐玲玲. MTCLIM模型日平均温度调和系数获得算法的改进.生态学报,2007,27(6):2403~2409

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