东亚小花蝽(Orius sauteri)成虫对入侵害虫西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)成虫的捕食作用
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Q968,S433.89

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Predation of Orius sauteri adult on adults of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), an invasive insect pest
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    摘要:

    探明东亚小花蝽对西花蓟马的控制效能,开展了东亚小花蝽成虫对西花蓟马成虫的捕食功能反应与寻找效应研究。试验结果表明,在供试温度下,其捕食功能反应符合Holling II型方程。在相同温度下,东亚小花蝽成虫的捕食量随着猎物密度的增加而增大,搜寻效应随着猎物密度的增加而降低。在18~26℃,随着温度的升高,东亚小花蝽成虫对西花蓟马成虫的捕食量增加,而在26~34℃则有相反的趋势。在相同猎物密度条件下,随着东亚小花蝽成虫密度的增大,其平均捕食量逐渐减少,捕食作用率E也相应地降低,捕食作用率E与东亚小花蝽成虫密度P的关系为E=0.5224 P-0.7148,分摊竞争强度I与东亚小花蝽成虫密度P的关系为I =0.9689logP + 0.0763。

    Abstract:

    Functional response and searching rate of the Orius sauteri adult to Frankliniella occidentalis adults were studied in order to learn the control efficiency of the O. sauteri to F. occidentalis. The results showed that the functional response could be described by Holling II at all tested temperatures. At the same temperature, predation capacity of O. sauteri adult to F. occidentalis adults increased with the increment of density of F. occidentalis adults, however searching rate decreased. Predation capacity of O. sauteri adult increased with the increment of temperature at 18~26℃, however decreased at 26-34℃. At the same prey density, the average predation capacity and predation ratio of O. sauteri adult decreased with the increment of its density. The relationship between predation ratio (E) and density of O. sauteri adults (P) was described by equation of E=0.5224 P-0.7148, and the relationship between intensity of scrambling competition (I) and the density of O. sauteri adults (P) was I =0.9689logP + 0.0763.

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张安盛,于毅,李丽莉,张思聪.东亚小花蝽(Orius sauteri)成虫对入侵害虫西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)成虫的捕食作用.生态学报,2007,27(5):1903~1909

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