马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、湿地松(Pinus elliottii) 挥发性化学物质的昼夜节律释放
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Q948,S718.5

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Diurnal cycle of emission of volatile compounds from Pinus massoniana and Pinus eliottii
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    摘要:

    用TCT-GC/MS分析了马尾松、湿地松挥发性有机化合物的昼夜节律变化。结果表明:马尾松昼夜节律中检测到的挥发物主要是萜烯类化合物,其中单萜种类最多,且α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯含量约占整个挥发物的80%,其次是含氧化合物等。这些挥发物的释放高峰多数在10:30,少数在1:30;整个变化中有两个低峰期,即13:30和22:30。湿地松中检测到的挥发物组分与马尾松相似,多数释放高峰在12:00~15:00之间;另一些在6:00;α-蒎烯的释放高峰在3:00,而此时其它挥发性化合物的释放量最低。挥发物的释放也受到外界环境的影响,一定范围内随着温度的升高、湿度的减小,其释放量增加。

    Abstract:

    Using TCT-GC/MS technique, diurnal emission cycles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from Pinus massoniana and Pinus elliottii were analyzed respectively. Results showed that terpenes, especially monoterpenes were the dominant components released from P. massoniana. Nearly eighty percent of the total VOCs were consisted of α- and β-pinenes, but the oxygenated VOCs was less abundant. Releasing peak of most VOCs was around 10:30am but a few VOCs at 1:30am . The lowest releasing points of VOCs were at 1:30pm and 10:30pm, respectively. Volatile components detected from P. elliottii were similar to those from P. massoniana. Releasing peaks of most VOCs from P. elliottii lasted from 12:00pm to 3:00pm while the others were at 6:00am. The peaking time of α-Pinene’s was around 3:00am when the other VOCs were at their lowest releasing point. The emission rates of VOCs were also influenced by environmental factors. The emission rates of VOCs increased corresponding to the temperature rising and the decline of humidity.

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胡永建,任琴,金幼菊,李镇宇,陈华君.马尾松(Pinus massoniana)、湿地松(Pinus elliottii) 挥发性化学物质的昼夜节律释放.生态学报,2007,27(2):565~570

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