西安附近苹果林地的土壤干层
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S152.72,S273.5,S714.7

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The soil dried layers under apple trees planation near Xi'an City
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    摘要:

    根据西安附近苹果林下土壤含水量测定,研究了0~6m之间土壤含水量的变化与土壤干层问题。资料表明,西安附近15龄苹果林下2~3.5m深处土壤含水量为9.1%~9.2%,形成了发育弱的长期性土壤干层,10龄苹果林地2~4m深处也有干层发育,表明黄土高原的土壤干层分布已达黄土高原南部的关中地区;6龄苹果林下土壤有干化的显示,但无干层发育。分析得出,由降水少量决定的、埋藏深度小而厚度大的薄膜水带的存在是引起土壤干层发育的直接作用的因素。土壤干层的出现会引起土壤与植被的退化,应当避免严重的土壤干层出现。

    Abstract:

    The ecological environments have been reconstructed at Chinese Loess Plateau, but little attention is paid to development of dried earth layers which may be disadvantage for planting trees at loess areas. To delimit distribution of the dried earth layers and to evaluate it suitable for planting trees or not, moisture contents of soil under apple trees were determined. Our soil samples were collected by the lightweight manpower's drilling at intervals of 10cm near two villages (Qujiangchi and Wujiafen) at th...

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赵景波,杜娟,周旗,岳应利.西安附近苹果林地的土壤干层.生态学报,2005,25(8):2115~2120

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