Recent advances of Molecular Ecology and Spatial Ecology are driving a change in ecology. Now these two disciplines are coming together in many cases. Spatial Molecular Ecology, a new cross-discipline, is rising. Many molecular markers, such as RFLPs, RAPDs, microsatellite molecular marker and so on, are being applied to more and more fields of Ecology to address ecological questions. Many DNA molecular markers,which have many advantages such as high-stability, rich genetic information, being comparative b...