国家公园生态旅游者生态产品购买行为影响因素研究
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1.北京林业大学园林学院;2.中国城市建设研究院有限公司;3.北京林业大学国家公园研究中心

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国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA090)


A Study of Factors Influencing Ecological Product Purchase Behavior of Ecotourists in National Parks
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1.College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forest University;2.China Urban Construction Design &3.Research Institute Co.Ltd.;4.National Park Research Center, Beijing Forest University

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    摘要:

    生态旅游产业有助于促进国家公园生态产品价值实现,而生态旅游者是这一过程中的关键参与方。 以大熊猫国家公园唐家河片区为例,拓展计划行为理论构建结构方程模型,探究生态旅游者对于生态产品购买态度与行为的影响因素,验证了环境关心和目的地依恋对生态产品购买行为的不同影响机制。 研究表明:(1)环境关心正向显著影响行为态度、主观规范和目的地依恋,但无法直接催生购买意愿和购买行为;(2)目的地依恋正向显著影响行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、购买意愿、购买行为;(3)行为态度、知觉行为控制和目的地依恋均能够正向显著影响生态产品的购买意愿;(4)知觉行为控制和购买意愿均对购买行为有直接的正向显著影响,意愿是能够最大程度预测行为的变量;(5)较高环境关心群体与一般环境关心群体在部分影响路径中分别呈现负向和正向的显著差异。

    Abstract:

    The ecotourism industry plays a crucial role in promoting the realization of ecological product value within national parks, with ecotourists serving as critical participants in this process. This paper takes the Tangjiahe Area of Giant Panda National Park as an example. It builds a structural equation model by expanding planned behavior theory to explore the factors influencing ecotourists' attitudes and behaviors toward ecological product purchase and to verify the different influences of environmental concern and destination attachment on these behaviors. The findings reveal that (1) Environmental concern positively influences behavioral attitude, subjective norm, and destination attachment; however, it does not directly promote purchase intention or behavior. (2) Destination attachment positively impacts behavioral attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, purchase intention, and behavior. (3) Behavioral attitude, perceived behavioral control, and destination attachment significantly and positively affect the purchase intention of ecological products. (4) Both perceived behavior control and purchase intention directly and positively influence purchase behavior, with intention showing the most significant predictive power. (5) Groups with higher and general levels of environmental concern show significant negative and positive differences, respectively, in specific pathways of influence.

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