美国纽约州州立公园游憩设施建设
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1.河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院;2.国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院

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教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(HZKY20220274);河南省科技攻关项目(222102520031,232102320187)


The Construction of Recreational Facilities in New York State Parks, USA
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1.School of Henan Agricultural University Landscape Architecture and arts;2.Industrial Development Planning Institute of the state forestry and grassland administration

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    摘要:

    美国州立公园历史悠久,分布广泛,肩负着自然环境保护和开发利用双重责任,是社区居民和户外爱好者体验、感受自然环境、文化景观和历史遗产的主要场所,具有游憩、徒步、野炊、露营和户外运动等多重功能。纽约州在美国历史上率先建立了州立公园体系,已有200多年历史,通过对纽约州州立公园游憩设施进行实地考察、体验调研和梳理归纳,对6类设施的建设内容进行详细阐述,提出了我国自然保护地游憩设施建设中可以借鉴的相关经验,包括建设标准、保护环境、注重功能、重视细节、展示文化等,以提供更好的访客体验和服务,创造更具价值和吸引力的场所。

    Abstract:

    The history of state parks in the United States is long and widespread, carrying the multi-responsibilities of protecting the natural environment and making it accessible for public use. These parks are essential places for community residents and outdoor enthusiasts to immerse themselves in nature, as well as cultural and historical landscapes. They offer a myriad of functions, from recreation and hiking to picnicking, camping, and other outdoor activities. New York State has led the way in establishing the state park system in the US, with a history of over 200 years. Through firsthand inspections, experiential surveys, and systematic analysis of New York State park recreational facilities, this article provides an in-depth exploration into six types of recreational facilities, detailing their construction and distinctive attributes. We suggest that the finalize of Chinese protected areas system could benefit from New York experiences in state park facility construction, specifically by adopting standards, protecting the environment, focusing on functionality, paying attention to detail, and preserving culture. This study aims to provide better visitor experiences and services, creating destinations of greater value and appeal.

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