京津冀地区县域耕地景观多功能性评价
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北京大学,北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院,城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,民政部地名研究所,北京大学城市与环境学院,地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院,城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳,北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院,城市人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,广东深圳

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国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130534)


Assessment of farmland landscape multifunctionality at county level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area
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Peking University,Key Laboratory for Environmentaland Urban Sciences,School of Urban Planning and Design,Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University,Place Names Research Institute of Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijin,Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes,Ministry of Education,College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Key Laboratory for Environmentaland Urban Sciences,School of Urban Planning and Design,Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University,Shenzhen,Key Laboratory for Environmentaland Urban Sciences,School of Urban Planning and Design,Shenzhen Graduate School,Peking University,Shenzhe

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    摘要:

    随着城镇化发展和农业产业化升级,耕地景观功能由单一的生产功能向经济功能、生态功能、文化功能拓展,耕地景观多功能性成为新的学术热点。已有研究往往侧重于探讨耕地功能的多指数耦合,缺乏耕地景观多重功能空间定量化与相互关联的分析。以京津冀地区为研究区,对耕地景观的粮食供给功能、生境维持功能、景观连通功能、土壤保持功能、景观美学功能和人口承载功能六项功能及其冷热点聚集区分别空间定量化,评价县域尺度耕地景观多功能性,并识别耕地景观多种功能的空间关联。研究结果表明,京津冀中部平原地区粮食供给功能显著,南部平原地区景观连通功能突出,燕山与太行山山脉土壤保持功能、维持生境功能最高,山前平原地带人口承载功能相对重要。2010年京津冀地区耕地景观功能总体呈现南高北低的分布格局,但功能高低值分布规律差异明显,各功能全部处于高值或低值的样本极少;耕地景观不同功能间的权衡与协同关系数量相当,景观连通功能与粮食供给功能呈现明显协同关系,而与土壤保持功能呈现较强权衡关联。

    Abstract:

    With the development of urbanization and the upgrade of agricultural industrialization, farmland landscape function has developed from a single production function to the function bundle of the economic function, ecological function and cultural function. Thus the farmland landscape multifunctionality has become a hot topic in academic research. However, the existing studies discussed more on coupling the multi indices of farmland function. How to map different functions and the multi-scale correlation analysis on the farmland landscape functions is lack of attention. This study has selected the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area as study area, and calculated six farmland landscape functions spatially. The functions are respectively grain provision function, landscape connection function, soil conservation function, landscape scenery function, population capacity function, and habitat sustain function. Remote sensed net primary productivity (NPP), Habitat Quality model in InVEST, Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model, Integral Index of Connectivity (IIC), demographic census data, and Relief Degree of Land Surface (RDLS) are used to quantify these functions. The farmland landscape multifunctionality is quantified by hot spot identification and spatial overlay using spatial autocorrelation method. The result shows that the grain provision function is significant in the middle plain; the landscape connection function is prominent in the south plain; both of the soil conservation function and the habitat sustain function are high in the Yan Mountain and Taihang Mountain; the population capacity function near Beijing City is relatively important. The spatial distribution of different farmland landscape functions differs a lot in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area in the year of 2010. The Beijing-Tianjing-Heibei area has a higher distribution of farmland landscape multifunctionality in the south than the north at county level. There are few counties in high value of all functions. The trade-off and synergy relations between each function are almost equal in number. The functions of landscape connectivity and grain provision are in synergy, while the trade-off between landscape connectivity and soil conservation is apparent. Based on remote sensed images and GIS analysis, this study mapped the farmland landscape multifunctionality and the relationships between different functions, which is an exploration in studying agricultural functions.

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彭建,刘志聪,刘焱序,陈昕,赵会娟.京津冀地区县域耕地景观多功能性评价.生态学报,2016,36(8):2274~2285

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